Which mountain range is a source of marble in India?

The correct answer is Aravallis.

Key Points

• The Aravalli mountain range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India and has a rich deposit of marble.
• Makrana in Rajasthan, located in the Aravalli range, is famous for its high-quality marble, which was used in the construction of the Taj Mahal.
• The marble from the Aravallis is known for its purity and durability, making it a preferred choice for sculptures and buildings.
• Marble mining in the Aravalli ranges contributes significantly to the local economy and provides employment to many workers.

Additional Information

• Marble
  • Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone, primarily composed of calcite.
  • It is widely used in architecture, sculpture, and as a building material due to its aesthetic appeal and versatility.
  • The quality of marble is determined by its color, veining, and purity.
  • India is one of the largest producers of marble, with significant deposits found in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Makrana Marble
  • Makrana marble is renowned for its high quality and has been used in several iconic structures, including the Taj Mahal and Victoria Memorial.
  • It is known for its white, spotless texture and long-lasting durability.
  • The mining of Makrana marble is primarily conducted manually to preserve its quality.
  • Makrana marble is also exported internationally, making it a significant contributor to India's marble industry.
• Mining Techniques
  • Marble mining involves both manual and mechanized processes.
  • Manual mining preserves the quality of marble but is labor-intensive and time-consuming.
  • Mechanized mining uses advanced machinery for faster extraction and processing.
  • Environmental regulations are critical in marble mining to prevent ecological damage.
• Economic Impact
  • Marble mining is a significant economic activity in regions with rich marble deposits.
  • It provides employment opportunities and contributes to local and national revenue.
  • The marble industry supports ancillary sectors like transportation, machinery manufacturing, and export services.
  • Investments in sustainable mining practices are essential for long-term economic growth.