Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following is a negative effect of Green Revolution in India?
(i) Depletion of groundwater table
(ii) Deterioration in the quality of soil
(iii) Increased input cost
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is (i), (ii) and (iii).Key Points
- Green Revolution:-
- It was a significant development in India's agricultural sector that aimed to increase agricultural productivity and reduce food insecurity.
- However, it also had some negative effects.
- Depletion of groundwater table:-
- The Green Revolution promoted the use of high-yielding crop varieties, which required more water for irrigation.
- As a result, farmers started extracting groundwater at an unsustainable rate, leading to a decline in the groundwater table.
- This, in turn, led to water scarcity and affected the livelihoods of farmers who depended on groundwater for irrigation.
- Deterioration in the quality of soil:-
- The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides was a key feature of the Green Revolution.
- Over time, this led to soil degradation, loss of soil fertility, and reduced crop yields.
- Soil erosion, salinization, and acidification were some of the other negative impacts on soil quality.
- Increased input cost:-
- The adoption of new technologies and practices under the Green Revolution required farmers to invest in expensive inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and machinery.
- This increased the cost of cultivation, making it difficult for small and marginal farmers to afford these inputs.
- As a result, they had to borrow money from moneylenders at high-interest rates, leading to a cycle of debt and poverty.
Additional Information
- Green Revolution: It refers to the period of rapid agricultural development in the 1960s and 1970s, which aimed to increase food production through the use of high-yielding crop varieties, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides.
- Positive Effects: The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in food production, reduced food prices, and improved food security in India.
- It also created new job opportunities and increased rural income.
- Sustainable Agriculture: It refers to an agricultural system that is environmentally friendly, socially just, and economically viable.
- It promotes the use of organic farming practices, crop diversification, and conservation of natural resources.
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