Which of the following UT/states have the highest density/km2 , according to census 2011?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Pondicherry
  2. Chandigarh
  3. Uttar Pradesh 
  4. Bihar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Chandigarh
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Chandigarh'

Key Points

  • Chandigarh:
    • According to the 2011 Census of India, Chandigarh has the highest population density among Indian states and Union Territories, with a density of 9,252 people per square kilometer.
    • Chandigarh is a Union Territory and serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
    • Its high population density is due to its status as a well-planned city with a significant administrative and economic importance.

Additional Information

  • Puducherry (Pondicherry):
    • Puducherry, a Union Territory, has a population density of 2,547 people per square kilometer, according to the 2011 Census.
    • It is densely populated, but not as much as Chandigarh.
  • Uttar Pradesh:
    • Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population density of 828 people per square kilometer.
    • Despite having a large population, its density is lower compared to Chandigarh and Puducherry.
  • Bihar:
    • Bihar has a population density of 1,106 people per square kilometer, making it the most densely populated state in India.
    • However, it still has a lower density compared to Chandigarh.

Important Points

  • Chandigarh’s high population density impacts its urban planning and resource management.
  • It is important for policy-makers to address challenges related to infrastructure, traffic, and public services in high-density areas.
  • Population density data from the census is crucial for planning and implementing development programs effectively.

Sources: - Census of India 2011] https://censusindia.gov.in/

National Geographic https://www.nationalgeographic.com/

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