Who built the temple for goddess Nishumbhasudini?

The correct answer is Vijayalaya.

Key Points

• Vijayalaya Chola was the founder of the medieval Chola dynasty in South India.
• He reigned from approximately 850 CE to 870 CE.
• He is credited with building the temple for the goddess Nishumbhasudini, a form of the goddess Durga.
• The temple is located at Narthamalai in Tamil Nadu.

Additional Information

• Chola Dynasty
  • The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India.
  • Their reign is known for significant achievements in art, architecture, and administration.
  • The Cholas were prolific temple builders, and their architectural style is characterized by grandeur and intricate detail.
• Goddess Nishumbhasudini
  • Nishumbhasudini is another name for the goddess Durga, who is known for her victory over the demon Nishumbha.
  • She is worshipped as a powerful protective deity in Hinduism.
• Temple Architecture
  • The Chola temples are renowned for their architectural brilliance, featuring towering gopurams (gateway towers) and intricately carved sculptures.
  • These temples served not just as places of worship but also as centers of cultural and social activities.
• Narthamalai
  • Narthamalai is a cluster of small hills in Tamil Nadu, which houses several ancient temples and rock-cut shrines.
  • It is an important archaeological site, reflecting the rich heritage of the Chola period.