Of Offences Against The State MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Of Offences Against The State - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Apr 24, 2025
Latest Of Offences Against The State MCQ Objective Questions
Of Offences Against The State Question 1:
Under Section 158 of the BNS, what is the punishment for knowingly aiding the escape of a State prisoner or a prisoner of war?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 2
Key Points Section 158 – Aiding Escape, Rescuing, or Harbouring a State Prisoner or Prisoner of War
Anyone who knowingly:
- Aids or assists a State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from lawful custody,
- Rescues or attempts to rescue such a prisoner,
- Harbours or conceals an escaped prisoner, or
- Resists or attempts to resist their recapture,
shall be punished with:
- Imprisonment for life, or
- Imprisonment up to ten years, and
- A fine.
Explanation: A State prisoner or prisoner of war who is allowed to move freely within specified limits on parole is considered to have escaped from lawful custody if they go beyond those limits.
Of Offences Against The State Question 2:
Which of the following acts is NOT punishable under Section 152 of the BNS?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 2
Key Points The explanation to Section 152 states that merely expressing disapproval of government measures to seek lawful alteration does not constitute an offence under this section. The section punishes activities that endanger the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
Section 152 – Acts Threatening the Sovereignty, Unity, and Integrity of India
- Any person who deliberately or knowingly, through:
- Spoken or written words,
- Signs, visible representation, or electronic communication,
- Financial means or any other method,
- Incites or attempts to incite:
- Secession, armed rebellion, or subversive activities,
- Separatist sentiments, or
Any act endangering the sovereignty, unity, or integrity of India, shall be punished with:
- Imprisonment for life, or
- Imprisonment up to seven years, and
- A fine.
Explanation: Expressing disapproval of government policies or actions with the intent to seek lawful changes, without inciting prohibited activities, does not amount to an offence under this section.
Of Offences Against The State Question 3:
As per the explanation to Section 148, what is NOT necessary to constitute a conspiracy under this section?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 1
Key Points Section 148 – Conspiracy to Commit Offences Punishable Under Section 147
- Any person, whether within or outside India, who conspires to commit an offence punishable under Section 147, or conspires to intimidate the Central or State Government using criminal force or the threat of it, shall be liable to:
- Imprisonment for life, or
- Imprisonment up to ten years, and
- A fine.
Explanation: A conspiracy under this section is punishable even if no act or illegal omission occurs in furtherance of it.
Of Offences Against The State Question 4:
Section 152 of the BNS replaces “sedition” by penalizing acts that:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'Endanger sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India'
Key Points
- Section 152 of the BNS:
- The new Section 152 of the BNS replaces the term "sedition" by focusing on acts that endanger the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
- This shift is aimed at addressing actions that pose a real threat to the nation, rather than broad or vague criticisms of the government.
- By redefining the focus to acts that harm the country's foundational stability, the law aims to ensure a more precise and just application.
Additional Information
- Acts critical of government policies:
- While criticism of government policies is a fundamental part of democratic discourse and freedom of speech, it is not criminalized under the new Section 152.
- Addressing critical views ensures that the government remains accountable and transparent to its citizens.
- Threats to municipal corporations:
- Acts that threaten municipal corporations are generally dealt with under local laws and regulations.
- Such threats are not typically seen as endangering the sovereignty, unity, or integrity of the entire country.
- Minor civil disputes:
- Minor civil disputes involve personal or property disagreements between individuals, which do not impact national security or integrity.
- These disputes are usually resolved through civil litigation and do not fall under the purview of criminal acts against the state.
Of Offences Against The State Question 5:
Assertion (A): A person who harbours a State prisoner who has escaped from lawful custody is punishable under Section 158 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita.
Reason (R): Harbouring or concealing a State prisoner who has escaped is considered aiding in the escape, which is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term up to ten years and may also include a fine.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 5 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 1.
Key PointsBharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Section 158: Aiding Escape of, Rescuing or Harbouring Such Prisoner
- Whoever knowingly aids or assists any State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from lawful custody, or rescues or attempts to rescue any such prisoner, or harbours or conceals any such prisoner who has escaped from lawful custody, or offers or attempts to offer any resistance to the recapture of such prisoner, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation: A State prisoner or prisoner of war, who is permitted to be at large on his parole within certain limits in India, is said to escape from lawful custody if he goes beyond the limits within which he is allowed to be at large.
- If someone assists a State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from custody, rescues them, harbours them, or resists their recapture, they are liable under BNS Section 158. The punishment could be life imprisonment or imprisonment for up to ten years, and a fine
Top Of Offences Against The State MCQ Objective Questions
Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 replaces which controversial law?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFIn News
- India’s three new criminal laws — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam — take effect today (July 1).
- The most significant colonial remnant in our criminal laws is the IPC’s ‘Offences Against the State’ chapter, which includes sedition under Section 124A.
- In the BNS, this has been replaced by Section 152, titled ‘Act Endangering Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India,’ with some differences from the original IPC offense.
Key Points
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS):
- Purpose: Official criminal code of the Republic of India.
- Effective Date: Came into effect on 1 July 2024.
- Legislative Background: Passed by the Parliament in December 2023.
- Replaced Legislation: Replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which was established during British India.
- Structure:
- Comprises 20 chapters and 358 sections.
- Structure is similar to the IPC.
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS):
- Purpose: Main legislation for the procedure of administering substantive criminal law in India.
- Key Provisions:
- Bail and Plea Bargaining: Makes it more difficult for the accused to secure bail and limits the scope for plea bargaining.
- Digital Devices: Empowers police officers to compel an accused to produce their digital devices for investigation purposes.
- Property Seizure: Allows police the discretion to seize and attach the property of an accused before a trial.
- Preliminary Inquiry: Mandates a preliminary inquiry by the police before lodging an FIR for every cognizable offence punishable for three years or more but less than seven years.
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023:
- Purpose: Acts as the Indian Evidence Act.
- Legislative Changes:
- Consists of 170 sections compared to 167 sections in the previous Indian Evidence Act.
- Modifications: 23 sections have been modified, five sections removed, and one new section added.
What is the maximum punishment for waging war against the Government of India under Section 147 Under BNS?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 1
Key Points
- Section 147: Waging, Attempting to Wage War, or Abetting War Against the Government of India
- Anyone who engages in war against the Government of India, attempts to do so, or assists in waging such a war, will face the following penalties:
- Death penalty, or
- Life imprisonment, and
- Will also be subject to a fine.
Of Offences Against The State Question 8:
Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 replaces which controversial law?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 8 Detailed Solution
In News
- India’s three new criminal laws — Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam — take effect today (July 1).
- The most significant colonial remnant in our criminal laws is the IPC’s ‘Offences Against the State’ chapter, which includes sedition under Section 124A.
- In the BNS, this has been replaced by Section 152, titled ‘Act Endangering Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India,’ with some differences from the original IPC offense.
Key Points
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS):
- Purpose: Official criminal code of the Republic of India.
- Effective Date: Came into effect on 1 July 2024.
- Legislative Background: Passed by the Parliament in December 2023.
- Replaced Legislation: Replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which was established during British India.
- Structure:
- Comprises 20 chapters and 358 sections.
- Structure is similar to the IPC.
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS):
- Purpose: Main legislation for the procedure of administering substantive criminal law in India.
- Key Provisions:
- Bail and Plea Bargaining: Makes it more difficult for the accused to secure bail and limits the scope for plea bargaining.
- Digital Devices: Empowers police officers to compel an accused to produce their digital devices for investigation purposes.
- Property Seizure: Allows police the discretion to seize and attach the property of an accused before a trial.
- Preliminary Inquiry: Mandates a preliminary inquiry by the police before lodging an FIR for every cognizable offence punishable for three years or more but less than seven years.
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023:
- Purpose: Acts as the Indian Evidence Act.
- Legislative Changes:
- Consists of 170 sections compared to 167 sections in the previous Indian Evidence Act.
- Modifications: 23 sections have been modified, five sections removed, and one new section added.
Of Offences Against The State Question 9:
Which of the following acts is NOT punishable under Section 152 of the BNS?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 9 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 2
Key Points The explanation to Section 152 states that merely expressing disapproval of government measures to seek lawful alteration does not constitute an offence under this section. The section punishes activities that endanger the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
Section 152 – Acts Threatening the Sovereignty, Unity, and Integrity of India
- Any person who deliberately or knowingly, through:
- Spoken or written words,
- Signs, visible representation, or electronic communication,
- Financial means or any other method,
- Incites or attempts to incite:
- Secession, armed rebellion, or subversive activities,
- Separatist sentiments, or
Any act endangering the sovereignty, unity, or integrity of India, shall be punished with:
- Imprisonment for life, or
- Imprisonment up to seven years, and
- A fine.
Explanation: Expressing disapproval of government policies or actions with the intent to seek lawful changes, without inciting prohibited activities, does not amount to an offence under this section.
Of Offences Against The State Question 10:
As per the explanation to Section 148, what is NOT necessary to constitute a conspiracy under this section?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 10 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 1
Key Points Section 148 – Conspiracy to Commit Offences Punishable Under Section 147
- Any person, whether within or outside India, who conspires to commit an offence punishable under Section 147, or conspires to intimidate the Central or State Government using criminal force or the threat of it, shall be liable to:
- Imprisonment for life, or
- Imprisonment up to ten years, and
- A fine.
Explanation: A conspiracy under this section is punishable even if no act or illegal omission occurs in furtherance of it.
Of Offences Against The State Question 11:
Assertion (A): A person who harbours a State prisoner who has escaped from lawful custody is punishable under Section 158 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita.
Reason (R): Harbouring or concealing a State prisoner who has escaped is considered aiding in the escape, which is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term up to ten years and may also include a fine.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 11 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 1.
Key PointsBharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Section 158: Aiding Escape of, Rescuing or Harbouring Such Prisoner
- Whoever knowingly aids or assists any State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from lawful custody, or rescues or attempts to rescue any such prisoner, or harbours or conceals any such prisoner who has escaped from lawful custody, or offers or attempts to offer any resistance to the recapture of such prisoner, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation: A State prisoner or prisoner of war, who is permitted to be at large on his parole within certain limits in India, is said to escape from lawful custody if he goes beyond the limits within which he is allowed to be at large.
- If someone assists a State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from custody, rescues them, harbours them, or resists their recapture, they are liable under BNS Section 158. The punishment could be life imprisonment or imprisonment for up to ten years, and a fine
Of Offences Against The State Question 12:
Under Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, according Section 148, what is the maximum imprisonment term for conspiracy to commit offenses punishable by Section 147(Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India) ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 12 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 2
Key Points
- Section 148: Conspiracy to Commit Offences Punishable by Section 147
- Whoever, within or outside of India, conspires to commit any of the offenses punishable under Section 147, or conspires to intimidate the Central Government or any State Government by means of criminal force or the show of criminal force, shall be punished with:
- Imprisonment for life, or
- Imprisonment of either description for a term up to ten years,
- And shall also be liable to a fine.
Explanation:
To constitute a conspiracy under this section, it is not necessary for any act or illegal omission to take place as a result of the conspiracy.
Of Offences Against The State Question 13:
What is the maximum punishment for waging war against the Government of India under Section 147 Under BNS?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 13 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 1
Key Points
- Section 147: Waging, Attempting to Wage War, or Abetting War Against the Government of India
- Anyone who engages in war against the Government of India, attempts to do so, or assists in waging such a war, will face the following penalties:
- Death penalty, or
- Life imprisonment, and
- Will also be subject to a fine.
Of Offences Against The State Question 14:
Under Section 158 of the BNS, what is the punishment for knowingly aiding the escape of a State prisoner or a prisoner of war?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 14 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Option 2
Key Points Section 158 – Aiding Escape, Rescuing, or Harbouring a State Prisoner or Prisoner of War
Anyone who knowingly:
- Aids or assists a State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from lawful custody,
- Rescues or attempts to rescue such a prisoner,
- Harbours or conceals an escaped prisoner, or
- Resists or attempts to resist their recapture,
shall be punished with:
- Imprisonment for life, or
- Imprisonment up to ten years, and
- A fine.
Explanation: A State prisoner or prisoner of war who is allowed to move freely within specified limits on parole is considered to have escaped from lawful custody if they go beyond those limits.
Of Offences Against The State Question 15:
Section 152 of the BNS replaces “sedition” by penalizing acts that:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Of Offences Against The State Question 15 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'Endanger sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India'
Key Points
- Section 152 of the BNS:
- The new Section 152 of the BNS replaces the term "sedition" by focusing on acts that endanger the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
- This shift is aimed at addressing actions that pose a real threat to the nation, rather than broad or vague criticisms of the government.
- By redefining the focus to acts that harm the country's foundational stability, the law aims to ensure a more precise and just application.
Additional Information
- Acts critical of government policies:
- While criticism of government policies is a fundamental part of democratic discourse and freedom of speech, it is not criminalized under the new Section 152.
- Addressing critical views ensures that the government remains accountable and transparent to its citizens.
- Threats to municipal corporations:
- Acts that threaten municipal corporations are generally dealt with under local laws and regulations.
- Such threats are not typically seen as endangering the sovereignty, unity, or integrity of the entire country.
- Minor civil disputes:
- Minor civil disputes involve personal or property disagreements between individuals, which do not impact national security or integrity.
- These disputes are usually resolved through civil litigation and do not fall under the purview of criminal acts against the state.