According to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023, which of the following states showed the fastest poverty reduction?

The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

• Uttar Pradesh has shown the fastest reduction in poverty according to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023.
• The state has significantly reduced its poverty rate from 37.79% in 2015-16 to 22.93% in 2019-21.
• The efforts include extensive implementation of social welfare programs and schemes aimed at improving the living conditions of the poor.
• Uttar Pradesh's performance is attributed to improvements in education, health, and living standards.

Additional Information

• National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI):
  • The MPI is a measure designed to capture the multidimensional nature of poverty, beyond income alone, by considering factors like health, education, and living standards.
  • The index is developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
• Poverty Reduction Initiatives:
  • Various government schemes like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, and the National Health Mission have contributed to poverty reduction.
  • Focus on improving infrastructure, job creation, and access to basic amenities have been key strategies.
• Education and Health Improvements:
  • Increased access to education and healthcare services has been pivotal in reducing poverty in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Programs like Mid-Day Meal Scheme and Ayushman Bharat have had a significant impact.
• Living Standards:
  • Improvements in living standards, such as better housing, sanitation, and electricity access, have played a crucial role.
  • Initiatives like Saubhagya Scheme (for electricity) have improved the quality of life for many.