Consider a curve y = y(x) in the first quadrant as shown in the figure.

Let the area A1 is twice the area A2. Then the normal to the curve perpendicular to the line 2x − 12y = 15 does NOT pass through the point.

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  1. (6, 21) 
  2. (8, 9) 
  3. (10, −4)
  4. (12, −15)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : (10, −4)
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Detailed Solution

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Calculation

Given that A1 = 2A2

from the graph A1 + A2 = xy - 8

\(\frac{3}{2}\) A1 = xy - 8

⇒ A1 = \(\frac{2}{3}\) xy - \(\frac{16}{3}\)

\(\int_4^x f(x) dx = \frac{2}{3}xy - \frac{16}{3}\)

⇒ f(x) = \(\frac{2}{3}(x\frac{dy}{dx} + y)\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{3}\)

\(2\int\frac{dy}{y} = \int\frac{dx}{x}\)

⇒ 2 ln y = ln x + ln c

⇒ y2 = cx

As f(4) = 2 ⇒ c = 1

so y2 = x

slope of normal = -6

y = -6(x) - \(\frac{1}{2}\)(-6) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)(-6)3

y = -6x + 3 + 54

⇒ y + 6x = 57

(3) not satisfy the equation

Hence option 3 is correct

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