Guru Shashadhar Acharya was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution to which of the following?  

The correct answer is Chhau dance. 

Key Points

• Chhau dance:-
  • It is a form of tribal martial dance popular in the Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
  • There are three subtypes of this dance, i.e., Seraikella Chhau, Mayurbhanj Chhau, and Purulia Chhau, named after the regions where they originated.
  • This folk dance is unique and celebratory in spirit, often performed at festivals and religious events.
  • It is famous for its masks, costumes, and high energy choreography, and it incorporates martial arts, acrobatics, and athletics.
• Guru Shashadhar Acharya:-
  • He is a renowned Indian artist, primarily recognized for his contributions to Seraikella Chhau, a type of masked dance originating from the Seraikella region of Jharkhand.
  • He has played a significant role in promoting and preserving the Seraikella Chhau tradition, teaching this art form to the next generations, ensuring its continuity and widespread recognition.
  • He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution to Chhau dance. 

Additional Information

•  Odissi Chaiti Ghoda dance:-
  • Chaiti Ghoda, or Chhau Ghoda, is a folk dance form from the eastern state of Odisha, India — specifically, the region of Kendrapara.
  • It is a part of the traditional month-long worship of the goddess Durga during the month of Chaitra (March-April), which gives the dance its name.
• Kathak:-
  • It is one of the eight forms of Indian classical dance, originating from northern India.
  • Its name is derived from the Sanskrit word "katha" meaning story, and "katthaka" meaning the one who tells a story.
  • Kathak focuses on rhythmic foot movements, adorned with small bells (Ghungroo), and the movement harmonizes with the music.
  • This dance form includes pirouettes executed at lightning speed, complemented by subtle facial expressions.