Question
Download Solution PDFThe Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Fa Hien visited India during the reign of which of the following Gupta emperors?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Cnhadragupta II.
Key Points
- Fa Hien, also known as Faxian, was a Chinese Buddhist monk and pilgrim who traveled to India in the early 5th century.
- He travelled through Gobi desert to India.
- "A Record of Buddhist kingdoms" (Foguo Ji), provides description of Buddhist practices, Society and Culture, Administration and Governance
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His visited Gupta Empire, under the reign of Emperor Chandragupta II (380–415 CE), also known as Vikramaditya.
Additional Information
- The Gupta Empire is referred to as the "Golden Age" of India.
- Their era produced great literature such as Kalidasa, Aryabhatiya, Sushruta Samhita.
- Gupta art and architecture at Sanchi and Ajanta Caves, which are adorned with intricate carvings and frescoes.
- The varna (caste) system was prevalent, but there was also significant patronage of education, arts, and religion.
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