The Kumbh Mela of ______ is also known as 'Simhastha'.

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  1.  Ujjain
  2. Satna 
  3. Bhopal
  4. Indore

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :  Ujjain
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ujjain.

Key Points

  • The Kumbh Mela held in Ujjain is referred to as 'Simhastha'.
  • Simhastha Kumbh Mela is celebrated in Ujjain every 12 years when Jupiter is in the zodiac sign of Leo (Simha).
  • Ujjain is one of the four locations where Kumbh Mela is held, the others being Prayagraj, Haridwar, and Nashik.
  • The holy river associated with Ujjain's Kumbh Mela is the Shipra River, which is considered sacred by Hindus.
  • The Simhastha Kumbh Mela attracts millions of pilgrims who gather to take a sacred dip in the Shipra River and participate in religious rituals.

Additional Information

  • Kumbh Mela
    • The Kumbh Mela is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world and is celebrated at four locations: Haridwar, Prayagraj, Ujjain, and Nashik.
    • It is held every 12 years at each location, based on the alignment of celestial bodies.
    • The festival is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, symbolizing spiritual cleansing and salvation.
    • Millions of devotees gather to take a holy dip in the rivers considered sacred at respective locations.
  • Simhastha Kumbh Mela
    • The term 'Simhastha' is derived from the zodiac sign Simha (Leo), as the event is linked to celestial movements.
    • Ujjain's Simhastha holds cultural and spiritual significance, as Ujjain is considered a holy city in Hinduism.
    • It is associated with the Shipra River and has a unique identity among the Kumbh Mela events.
    • Prominent rituals include bathing in the river, religious discourses, and cultural performances.
  • Shipra River
    • The Shipra River flows through Ujjain and is regarded as sacred in Hinduism.
    • Mythologically, it is believed to have originated from the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan).
    • Bathing in the Shipra River during Simhastha is believed to cleanse sins and lead to spiritual liberation.
  • Astrological Significance
    • The timing of the Kumbh Mela is determined by the positions of Jupiter, Sun, and Moon in specific zodiac signs.
    • Simhastha in Ujjain occurs when Jupiter is in the zodiac sign of Leo and the Sun is in Aries.
    • Astrological alignments are considered auspicious for spiritual practices and rituals.
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