At which of the following places in the Indus valley civilisation a brick structure has been identified as a dockyard meant for berthing ships and handling cargo?

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  1. Mohanjodaro
  2. Dhaulavira
  3. Rakhigarhi
  4. Lothal

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Option 4 : Lothal
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The correct answer is Lothal

Key Points

  • Lothal is an important site of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • It is located in the modern state of Gujarat, India.
  • Lothal is renowned for its well-planned dockyard, which was used for berthing ships and handling cargo.
  • The dockyard is one of the earliest known docks in the world and reflects the advanced engineering skills of the Indus Valley people.
  • This dockyard connected the city to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river, providing access to the Arabian Sea.

Additional Information

  • The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the world's oldest urban civilizations, thriving around 2500 BCE.
  • Other major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization include Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.
  • The civilization is noted for its advanced urban planning, architecture, and social organization.
  • Artifacts found at Lothal include seals, beads, jewelry, and tools, indicating a thriving trade network.
  • The excavation of Lothal was led by S. R. Rao in the 1950s.
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